I have been doing a lot of research and learning ways to cut down on our electric usage. Keep in mind that we have a 3 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath house. We have 3 deep freezers and 2 refrigerator/freezers, plus the house is all-electric. That means water heater, stove, central air and heat, and most importantly, well pump. We also have a milking parlor, Bob's workshop, doe barn, chicken coop, brooder house, and now a buck barn. All have lights and/or fans. The milking parlor also has my radio and a small refrigerator.
After getting our newest electric bill, I decided that it was time for us to conserve. This is an old house that has very few updates, so conserving electricity without some major overhauls is going to be interesting.
The first thing that we did was turn off the refrigerator in the milking parlor. It was running way too hard in this 100º heat, so we turned it off for the summer. We also cut the breakers to the outbuildings, unless we are out there. We had lights and fans running even when no one was out there, which was a pure waste. The next thing I did was to defrost and clean out the 3 freezers. By defrosting and organizing, we were able to condense them to 2 freezers (not counting the refrigerator/freezers). We will keep the third one empty and unplugged until fall (hunting season and we will butcher the hog). One key to help a freezer to run more efficiently is to keep it full. When we have an empty space in the freezer, we place a plastic bottle full of water in that spot. Once frozen it will keep the temperature in the freezer from fluctuating. It costs more to run an empty freezer than it does a full one! It also uses just as much electricity to run a full load of clothes in the washer as it does a partial load.
We also did the standard things to make our house more energy efficient. We do not run air conditioning until the house is over 85º, and then we are only running energy efficient room air conditioners. Our central air unit is nearly 30 years old and is far from efficient! We also changed out all the incandescent bulbs to the new compact flourescent bulbs.
I am doing a daily reading of our electric meter to help us pinpoint where our electricity is going and help reduce usage. We have gone from an average of 98.2 KWH per day to 78.2 just by the few changes we have made. My goal is to keep our average use below 75 per day during the warm months, and cut that to below 50 per day for the cold months.
One other thing that we did was buy a nifty gadget called a Kill-A-Watt moniter. This handy dandy device plugs into any wall outlet, then you plug in your appliance. You can set it according to your electric rate (the rate that your electric company is currently charging you) and find out how much your appliance is costing you to run each hour, day, week, month, and year. By using this you can actually show the kids how much money they waste by leaving on a lamp or a fan; and it is interesting to find out which appliances cost you money even when they are turned off.